Search results for "Microvascular surgery"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

Pharmacological thrombolysis: one more weapon for free-flap salvage.

2005

Despite the high success rate of free-tissue transfer, thrombosis still complicates 5-30% of cases. Meticoulous technique, careful vessel selection, and pharmacological prophylaxis are not always enough to avoid thrombosis. Early diagnosis and reintervention provide the only way to salvage a thrombosed free flap, in case of either arterial or venous thrombosis. When kinking, torsion, or external compression of the pedicle are ruled out, and thrombectomy and redo of the anastomosis are unsuccessful, the last resort to save the flap is thrombolytic therapy. The authors present their experience with the salvage of two otherwise lost flaps by means of urokinase thrombolysis through direct intra…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentFree flapAnastomosisTHERAPYSurgical FlapsMICROVASCULAR SURGERYFibrinolysismedicineMANAGEMENTHumansThrombolytic TherapyVeinUrokinaseAged 80 and overVenous Thrombosisbusiness.industrySTREPTOKINASE SALVAGEGraft SurvivalThrombolysisTHROMBECTOMYmedicine.diseaseThrombosisUrokinase-Type Plasminogen ActivatorSurgeryVenous thrombosismedicine.anatomical_structureSurgerybusinessmedicine.drugMicrosurgery
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Novel Simulation Model with Pulsatile Flow System for Microvascular Training, Research, and Improving Patient Surgical Outcomes

2020

Background Simulation allows surgical trainees to acquire surgical skills in a safe environment. With the aim of reducing the use of animal experimentation, different alternative nonliving models have been pursued. However, one of the main disadvantages of these nonliving models has been the absence of arterial flow, pulsation, and the ability to integrate both during a procedure on a blood vessel. In the present report, we have introduced a microvascular surgery simulation training model that uses a fiscally responsible and replicable pulsatile flow system. Methods We connected 30 human placentas to a pulsatile flow system and used them to simulate aneurysm clipping and vascular anastomosi…

Models AnatomicMicrosurgeryPlacentamedicine.medical_treatmentNeurosurgeryPulsatile flowMicrovascular surgeryAnastomosisNeurosurgical ProceduresSimulation training03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineAneurysmPregnancymedicineHumansSimulation Trainingbusiness.industryAnastomosis SurgicalClipping (medicine)Microsurgerymedicine.diseaseAneurysmPulsatile Flow030220 oncology & carcinogenesisVascular flowFemaleSurgeryNeurology (clinical)business030217 neurology & neurosurgeryBiomedical engineeringWorld Neurosurgery
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Experimental reimplantation utilizing microvascular anastomosis in animals.

1977

Summary The use of the operating microscope and special microsurgical instruments make it possible to achieve successful anastomosis of blood vessels of less than 1 mm in diameter. Microvascular surgery offers newer possibilities in the transplantation of dermisfat grafts, and has led to an unusually high degree of success in the reimplantation of tissues. This paper describes a technique for microvascular anastomosis in animal experiment, using as a model the reimplantation of a completely amputated rabbit ear. In 10 amputated rabbit ears, the central auricular artery with a diameter of 0.5 mm and the two marginal auricular veins with diameter of 0.5–1.0 mm were microsurgically anastomosed…

medicine.medical_specialtyMicrosurgerybusiness.industryMicrovascular surgeryGeneral MedicineAnatomyAnastomosisAuricular ArterySurgeryTransplantationPostoperative ComplicationsReplantationMicrovascular anastomosisotorhinolaryngologic diseasesmedicineMethodsAnimalsSurgeryRabbitsEar ExternalOperating microscopebusinessVascular Surgical ProceduresJournal of maxillofacial surgery
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